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Amended Provider Liability Limitation Act Strengthens Measures Against Digital Sexual Crime; Prompt Removal of Victim Images Made Mandatory

The amended Provider Liability Limitation Act took effect in November, speeding up platform responses when victims of sexual images and videos request their removal. Whereas removal previously sometimes took weeks or months, the new law requires a response within 72 hours.

Amended Provider Liability Limitation Act Strengthens Measures Against Digital Sexual Crime; Prompt Removal of Victim Images Made Mandatory

Key Provisions of the Amended Act

The most significant feature of the amended Provider Liability Limitation Act, which took effect in November 2023, is the strengthening of removal obligations for sexual images and videos.

  • An obligation for platforms to respond within 72 hours of a removal request from a victim
  • Provisions for administrative fines and administrative guidance against platforms that fail to respond
  • A mandatory measure to prevent re-posting after removal
  • Simplified application procedures for attorneys representing victims

Before and After the Amendment

Before the amendment, there were many reports of platforms failing to act on removal requests for sexual images for weeks or months, citing "the time needed to make a judgment." Victims were left waiting for long periods while continuing to suffer psychological damage.

Assessment by Support Groups, and Remaining Challenges

The support organization "PAPS" assessed the change, saying, "The 72-hour rule is a major step forward. However, challenges remain, such as handling content in languages other than Japanese and applying the rules to platforms with overseas servers."


This article was compiled based on publicly available information.